  The Linux BLFAQ
  Neil Zanella(nzanella@ganymede.cs.mun.ca)
  v0.2.5, Sep 30 2000
  |FJG (jeanne@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp)
  {F Oct.07,2000

  ́̕ALinux ̏S҂̂߂ɎZɂ܂Ƃ߂ FAQ łB
  ______________________________________________________________________

  ڎ

  1. 쌠Ɋւ钍
  2. ͂߂
  3. FAQ W
     3.1 Amj}X ftp
     3.2 FIPS vO
     3.3 p[eBV\̍č\z
     3.4 FAT32 ̃p[eBV ܂邱Ƃł܂
     3.5 CD N܂
     3.6 LILO ɂ
     3.7 Vbg_Eɂ
     3.8 APM IvV
     3.9 X EBhEVXe
     3.10 startx R}hgȂ X EBhEVXeNł܂B
     3.11 傫ȉzXN[gɂ
     3.12 xdm Ńt@NVL[gĉʂؑւ
     3.13 rWAx
     3.14 [g Unix }VɃANZX
     3.15 [gT[oŃVFNƂ
     3.16 ftp  web TCg~[
     3.17 Py[WɃeLXg
     3.18 ǉĂ RAM Linux ɔFɂ
     3.19 rm R}h
     3.20 XNvgt@C̎s
     3.21 LILO vvgłȂȂA Linux N邱Ƃł܂
     3.22 LILO 폜ɂ
     3.23 root ̃pX '.' ̂ł
     3.24 ̃XNvgvOsł܂
     3.25 root ŁA Linux }VtelnetłȂ
     3.26 root ł͂Ȃ ftp łȂ̂ł
     3.27 VFXNvgɂ
     3.28 Ȃ root ōƂĂ͂Ȃ̂ł
     3.29 zXggɂ
     3.30 telnet gƂAzXgl[S͂܂
     3.31 zXgm肽
     3.32 ``useradd'' ܂ ``adduser'' R}h
     3.33 ``make menuconfig '' J[ɂȂȂ
     3.34 EBhE}lW[̐ݒ
     3.35 Linux J[l̃W[
     3.36 J[l̍č\z
     3.37 z[y[W
     3.38 eLXgR\[
     3.39 Q Linux }V
     3.40 p
     3.41 wiɃC[Wt@Cu
     3.42 TĂ邱Ƃ܂

  4. {ɂ

  ______________________________________________________________________

  1.  쌠Ɋւ钍

  ̒̕쌠́ANeil Zanella ɂ܂B Copyright (c) 1998-1999
  by Neil Zanella ̕ LDP CZXɖ̂ƂŔzt
  邱Ƃ܂Bڍׂhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/COPYRIGHT.html
  B

  2.  ͂߂

  Brief Linux FAQ (BLFAQ) ւ悤Í̕ALinux ̏S҂̂߂
  Zɂ܂Ƃ߂ FAQ łB

  ́̕A Linux ɂĂ悭q˂鎿Ɠ܂Ƃ߂̂
  B Linux ̃[UAƂ킯S҂ւ̈ʓIȉ񋟂̂
  B̃Xgւ̏Cǉ}܂BɃ[΂ꂩ
  ̃[XłłȂ̕ύX邱Ƃł܂Bׂ̕
   Linux [UAƂ킯S҂ɖ𗧂̂ɂȂ悤ɊĂ܂B
  ̍̕ŐVł͎̂Ƃɂ܂B
  <ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/faqs/BLFAQ>

  Fł܂B http://www.ibiblio.org/mdw/FAQ/faqs/BLFAQ

  3.  FAQ W

  3.1.  Amj}X ftp

  Q: ftp TCgAmj}X ftp (anonymous ftp)ʂāA\tg
  _E[ĥŁAeLXgx[X ftp vOg
  v܂B܂ ftp ƂȂAftp T[oOCĂ
  ܂Bftp ɂ͌ʂ̃[Ul[ƃpX[hKvȂ̂ł
  B

  A: Amj}X ftp (anonymous ftp) T[rX𗘗pɂ́Ap
  ȂŁA``anonymous'' Ƃ[UƁApX[hƂ e-mail Ah
  XgăOC܂B邢̓[UƂ``anonymous'' Ƃ
  t̂ɁA``ftp''  ``guest'' Ƃtg ftp TCg
  ܂B

  3.2.  FIPS vO

  Q: FAT32 (MS-Windows 95  98 ŎgĂ悤) ̃p[eBV
  kāALinux Iy[eBOVXë̗쐬邽߂ FIPS v
  O𗘗p悤ƍlĂ܂B ̂悤ȂƂł܂B

  A:  vłBA邽߂ɂ́A FIPS 1.5c ̂悤ȏȂ
  ŐV FIPS Kvł傤B FIPS ̃ItBVTCĝ͎Ƃ
  B http://www.igd.fhg.de/~aschaefe/fips/Amj}X ftp ōŐV
   FIPS ł܂B

  3.3.  p[eBV\̍č\z

  Q: n[hhCũp[eBV\č\z邽 DOS  Fdisk 
  [eBeBgĂ܂B ``[WfBXNT|[g\ɂ''
  ǂɂāAǂ̂悤ɑΏׂł傤B

  A: ̎́AȂDOS 邢 Windows p[eBVŁA FAT32
  gAFAT16 t@CVXegǂɂČ߂ׂƂ
  BLinux ͗̃t@CVXeƋ܂B Linux p[eBV
   FAT32 t@CVXe邽߂ɂ́AȂƂ2.0.35 ȍ~̃J[
  lKvłB

  3.4.  FAT32 ̃p[eBV ܂邱Ƃł܂

  Q: J[l 2.0.35 ɃAbvO[hĂ܂AFAT32 ̃p[eB
  V܂邱Ƃł܂Bǂ̂ł傤B

  A: g /etc/fstab t@C DOS p[eBV̓o^Ȃ
  ܂BƂ΁Â悤ȍs܂傤B

       /dev/hda1  /dos  vfat  auto,user,rw  0 0

  ̍s΁A/dos ƂfBNg DOS p[eBV}Eg
  邽߂ɁA``umount -a;mount -a'' ̂悤ȃR}hgƂł
  B

  3.5.  CD N܂

  Q:CD-ROM  Linux CXg[悤ƂĂ܂Bn[hfBXN
  Linux ̂߂̗̈쐬ACD-ROM hCu Linux CD AċN
  Ă CD N܂B

  A: g BIOS(Basic I/O System) CD-ROM Nł悤ɕύX
  Ȃ΂܂B΁AŃAn[hhCutbs[
  hCû悤ȑ̃foCX̂ CD-ROM Rs[^N
  ł悤ɂȂ܂BقƂǂ̃VXe BIOS ̐ݒ肷ɂ́AR
  s[^NAɃL[͂邱ƂŃANZXł܂BKv
  ȃL[̓VXeƂɂ낢날܂AT^IȃL[<del> <f2>A
  邢<ctrl>-<esc>g܂B

  3.6.  LILO ɂ

  Q: CXg[͂܂ł̂łAċNƁALI Ŏ~܂邩 0
   1 ̗̐ɂȂĂ܂܂B

  A: g̃}VXÂ^̂̂łAIDE (܂ EIDE) hCu
  gȂAfBXNXy[X 512MB ȉł邱ƂӖV
  _[1023 ȉɁAroot p[eBVCXg[Ȃ΂܂
  BSCSI fBXNł root p[eBV͖ 1 GB ȓɊ܂܂Ȃ
  ΂ȂȂƂƂłBg̃}VȂV̂ BIOS 
  T|[gĂȂABIOS ̐ݒ LBA [h\ɂ΂̖
  łł傤B

  F512MB ̐̂͂ȂÂ(486}V̍)ɂȂ܂B
  Õ}Vł 8GB ̐ɂȂ܂Bɏڂ́A Large Disk
  HOWTO QlɂĂB http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Large-
  Disk-HOWTO.html

  3.7.  Vbg_Eɂ

  Q: VXeɃOCOAEgł܂AVbg_EċN
  ǂ̂悤ɂ悢̂łB

  A: ܂܂ȕ@܂BƂʓIȕ@ root ŃOC
  AVbg_Eɂ́A

   ``/sbin/shutdown -h now''
  ܂́A
   ``/sbin/halt''
  g܂B
  ċNɂ́A
   ``/sbin/shutdown -r now''
   ``/sbin/reboot''
  g܂B

  eLXgx[X̃R\[ŎgĂVXȅꍇ́AVXeċN
  ɂ́A <ctrl><alt><del>L[𓯎ɉ܂B

  3.8.  APM IvV

  Q: ``halt'' R}hŃVXeVbg_EĂ܂B̂
  A``System Halted'' ƂbZ[W\܂ÃRs[
  ^͂ȂŒ~܂܂̏ԂɂȂ̂ł傤B

  A: Vbg_Eœd𗎂ȂAAPM IvVœK؂ȍڂI
  A̎dl̃T|[g\ɂ邽߁AJ[l̍č\zȂ
  ܂B

  3.9.  X EBhEVXe

  Q: ̐VrfIJ[h Linux  X EBhEVXeT|[g
  J[hƂ http://www.linux.org/ ɃXgĂ܂A܂
  ł܂B

  A: XFree86 ̍ŐVłgāA X T[oCXg[Ȃ΂
  ܂Bł܂܂ȂȂAX T[oƂ generic SVGA
  IĎĂ݂Ƃ悢ł傤B

  3.10.  startx R}hgȂ X EBhEVXeNł܂
  B

  Q: X EBhEVXeCXg[AeLXgx[X̃R\[
   startx R}hgĂ܂Bǂ startx R}hgȂ
  ŁA  X EBhEVXeNł܂B

  A: Red Hat gȂAVXeɂ /etc/inittab t@CҏW
  ܂B
          id:3:initdefault:

          ̂悤ɕύX܂B

          id:5:initdefault:

  ύXċN܂傤BRed Hat ȊÕVXeł́A5 (x)
   4 ̂悤ȕʂ̐ɕύXȂĂ͂Ȃ܂Bx
  I@ /etc/inittab ɂRgǂ߂΂킩͂łB
  ܂́A/etc/rc[2345].d ւ̃NύXȂĂ͂Ȃ܂
  B0 A1 ܂ 6 ɂ͏KIɊ蓖Ăꂽ[h܂A
  x 2-5 ͎ۂɂ͌܂[h킯ł͂܂B

       Fx́AƂ Vine Linux 2.0 ł́Â悤ɂȂĂ܂B
       x0 VXe̒~
                 1 VO[U[h
                 2 }`[U[h(NFS }EgȂ)
                 3 }`[U[h(ʏFR\[OC)
                 4 gp
                 5 }`[U[h(ʏFfBXvC}lW[gp)
                 6 VXe̍ċN

  g̃fBXgr[Vł͂ǂ̂悤ɂȂĂ邩m߂Ă
  ύXĂB

  3.11.  傫ȉzXN[gɂ

  Q: X EBhEVXegpĂāÃEBhEJƂA
  XN[̃TCYs܂B傫ȉzXN[gɂ͂ǂ
  悤ɂ΂悢łH

  A: X œ삷EBhE}lW[̂قƂǂ́Ay[WƂ@\
  gݍ݂ɂĂ܂B̋@\g΁AzIɉʂLgƂ
  ܂B

  3.12.  xdm Ńt@NVL[gĉʂؑւ

  Q: VXeŕ̃[JfBXvC𓮂 xdm gA1 
  12 ̃t@NVL[ɑ΂ <ctrl><alt><F*> L[ƂŃobN
  ʂƑOʉʂؑւ̂łB

  A: <ctrl><alt><F7> <ctrl><alt><F12> ̃L[Ƃ 6 ̉z
  R\[ɃANZXȂA/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers t@C
  Ɏ̂悤ȓo^܂B
          :0 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X vt07 :0
          :1 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X vt08 :1
          :2 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X vt09 :2
          :3 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X vt10 :3
          :4 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X vt11 :4
          :5 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X vt12 :5

  ̃fBXvCĂ鎞AX ͂̃g悤Ɍ
  ̂ŁÂ̂̂̂ŉ䖝邱ƂɂȂł傤B

  3.13.  rWAx

  Q: ͌xDł͂܂BrWAxLɂČx
  悤ɑÎłB

  A: X gĂȂAPɃR}hvvgŁA `` }[NȂŁA
  ``xset -b'' ͂΂悢łB邢́Abash VFgȂA
  OC邽тɉȂ炳Ȃ悤ɂɂ́Az[fBNgɂ
   .bash_profile t@C̖ `` }[NȂŁA``xset -b 2>
  /dev/null'' ƂR}h邱Ƃł܂Bڍׂ
  http://www.linux.org/ ɂ Visual-Bell-mini-HOWTO ĂB

  3.14.  [g Unix }VɃANZX

  Q: p̃\tgEFACXg[Ă郊[g Unix }V
  ANZXāAƂ̃fBXvCŃAvP[V𓮍삳悤
  v܂Bǂ悢łB

  A: ܂ dip(R}h)gȂ̂Ȃ̎g@ŁA[
  g}Vɐڑ܂B[g}V grasshopper.uvw.edu ƂO
  ŁAȂ̃}V kiwi.fruit.org ƂȂ΁AX 삵Ă邠
  Ȃ̎Ƃ̃}ṼVFvvg玟̂悤ɓ͂܂B

       xhost +grasshopper.uvw.edu

  ڑɃfgă[g}V telnet ȂAC^[lbg
  ɂ邠Ȃ̃}V̖ÓAł̎ۂ̃}V̖OƈĂ邩
  Ȃ̂ŁAC^[lbgłȂ̃}V̖O邽
  ɁAȂ̃[g[Ugă[g}VŎ蓮ŃR}h
  g܂傤BȂ̃}V̖OłƉ肵āAKorn VF
  A܂͂Ɠ̂́A邢͕ʂ̃VFgȂA[g}V
  Ŏ̂悤ɓ͂Ȃ΂܂B

       export DISPLAY=kiwi.fruit.org:0.0

  āAƂ̃}V烊[gAvP[VɃANZX鏀
  ܂傤B

  Fdip SLIP(VA|[goR)ڑɎgvOłB
  ڍׂ́A̕ĂB
  http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/NET-3-HOWTO.html

  3.15.  [gT[oŃVFNƂ

  Q: [gT[oŃVFNƂAΘbɃpX[h
  ͂邱ƂɔY܂Ă܂BȂĂ悢悤ɂ@
  B

  A: 񂠂܂BPɎ̂悤 expect ƂXNvgŁA
  ``remote-host''A``username''A``password'' ƂtuĂ
  ܂BXNvgt@C "chmod +x name-of-script" Ŏs
  Ă܂B[gzXgɃOCăXNvgĂяoĂ
  B

        #!/usr/bin/expect
          eval spawn telnet remote-host
          set timeout 20
          expect ogin:
          send "username\r"
          expect assword:
          send "password\r"
          sleep 2
          interact

  ܂ ktelnet vOĂ݂̂悢ł傤B

  3.16.  ftp  web TCg~[

  Q: ftp  web TCg~[A邢̓t@C_E[h邽
  ߂ɁAOCĂȂƂĂAĐڑČpă_E
  [hłł傤B

  A: wget g܂傤BŐVł́A
  <ftp://sunsite.auc.dk/pub/infosystems/wget/> ĂB

  3.17.  Py[WɃeLXg

  Q: ASCII t@C}jAy[W邽߂ lp ܂ lpr v
  OgĂ܂BPy[WɃeLXg@
  ܂B

  A: ͂A܂B|XgXNvgt@Cłv^gp
  ĂȂAa2ps vOĂ݂܂傤B̃TCYɑ΂Ă
  -M IvVA}jAy[Wꍇɂ -m IvVg
  ܂BƂ΁Axterm ̃}jAy[Wg̃|XgXNvg
  ϊɂ͎̂悤ɍs܂B

       man xterm | a2ps -M Letter -m -o xterm.ps

  3.18.  ǉĂ RAM Linux ɔFɂ

  Q:  RAM  64MB 񃁃ςł܂A``free'' R
  }hgăVXeŗpĂ郁`FbN 64MB 
  ȂgĂ܂BǉĂ RAM Linux ɔF
  ̂͂ǂ̂悤ɂ悢łB

  A: Linux ́Apł RAM ̗ʂo邽߂ BIOS g܂B
  ł͂̎d邽߂ɗpłQ̓Ɨt@NVR[
  ܂BLinux  2.1.x ȑÕo[Ŵ̂ł64M EɂĂ
  Â call gĂ̂܂BV call (Ƃ 95
   NT  Linux 2.1.x ɂĎgpĂ)ł 64M 葽Ԃ
  Ƃł܂B̖Linux J[l̎(2.2.0 [X)
  ͏C͂łB

  Č LILO gĂȂA/etc/lilo.conf t@CɁA
  LOADLIN gĂȂAg LOADLIN t@C̖Ɏ̍s
  Ă΁A Linux ׂĂRAM 悤ɂł܂B

         append = "mem=128M"

  Ƃ΁A RAM  128 MB \ɂȂ܂BύXLɂ邽
   lilo R}hsKv܂B̋Nɂ́ALinux 
  ׂẴoł傤B

  FuQ̓Ɨt@NVR[vɂ
  /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/setup.Sł AX=0xe801,INT 15(new)
  AH=0x88,INT 15(old)2gpĂ܂B

  3.19.  rm R}h

  Q: t@C폜邽߂ rm R}hgĂ܂Bt@C𕜊
  āA̓e񕜂邱Ƃł܂B

  A: ext2fs t@CVXe(Ƃʂ̂̂ł)gȂA_
  IɃt@C𕜊@͂܂Bۂ̂ƂAقƂǂł܂
  Bf[^̒h߂ɃVXe͒IɃobNAbv
  ɂȂ΂Ȃ܂B邢́A폜Ă܂O midnight
  commander CXg[Aundelf ăRpC΁A폜
  t@C邽߂ɁAcd undel:/dev/hda8 gƂł܂(t@C
  ̖O͂Ȃł悢)B邢́A폜ꂽA㏑邽т
  ɁA/tmp ̂悤ȃfBNgɃt@CړVFXNvgg
  l܂BnɗĂȂA 𗧂Ȃ Ext2fs-
  Undeletion mini-HOWTO ǂłB

  3.20.  XNvgt@C̎s

  Q: script 邢 test ƖOXNvgt@C𓮂Ƃ
  ܂AvʌʂɂȂĂ܂܂B

  A: script Ƃ test ƂÓAVXeł̎svO̖O
  A̎svOɂ̂悤ȖOgׂł͂܂B
  vʂƂɂȂ̂ȂÃoCisOɁAVXe
  oCisĂ܂ʂȂ̂łB

  3.21.  LILO vvgłȂȂA Linux N邱Ƃł܂

  Q: hCu Linux ̂悤 windows ()CXg[܂
  A LILO vvgłȂȂA Linux N邱Ƃł܂B
  N̂łB

  A: قƂǂ̏ꍇAwindows  MBR(Master Boot Record)㏑Ă
  ܂ALILO Ă܂܂BŃJ[lCXg[
  A``make zdisk'' ŝȂAtbs[N邱Ƃł
  BłȂȂAhttp://www.toms.net/rb/ ̂悤 Linux ̃fB
  Xgr[VA܂͂̑̃fBXgr[V boot ܂
  root tbs[[hėpł܂Bg̃n[hhCuēx
  tbs[u[gȂ΁A/sbin/lilo xŝ
  YĂ͂܂Bt@CVXeu[ĝɃtbs[fBXN
  gpĂȂAŏɂg̃n[hhCu ``mount /dev/hda1
  /mnt'' ̂悤ɂǂɃ}EgA``/sbin/lilo''ēxsO
  ``chroot /mnt /bin/sh'' Ńn[hhCuύXȂ΂܂B

  3.22.  LILO 폜ɂ

  Q: VXe Linux 폜܂ALILO ܂cĂ̂ DOS
  N܂Bǂ LILO 폜邱Ƃł܂B
  A: DOS 5.0 ̂悤ȏȂƂł邾V DOS ĂȂA
  DOS ̃u[gfBXNgāAŋN܂BDOS vvgŁA}X
  ^[u[gR[h(MBR) LILO 폜邽߂ɁÂ悤ɓ͂
  B

       fdisk /mbr

  3.23.  root ̃pX '.' ̂ł

  Q: pXʂĂȂƂŎsR}h͂ƂɁAR}h
  OɁA ./ ȂĂ悢悤 root ̃pX '.' ̂ł
  A͂悭ȂƂƕĂ܂BȂłB

  A: root ̃pX '.' ̂́AZLeB̊댯𔺂܂B
  ̂郆[Û悤ȃR}h܂ /tmp/ls ƌĂ΂t@C
  Aroot ɂȂȂ /tmp ɂ͂Aŉt@C
  悤Ƃꍇ̂ƂzĂ݂܂傤B

       # Caution: This script removes everything from the Linux file system.
          cat /tmp/ls
          rm -Rf /

  Ɠ͂ƁAls ̑Ɉӂ̂R}hsĂ܂܂B
  邢́Aӂ̂R}h mroe, ls-l, caat, lss ̂悤ȁAroot 
  Ƃł̓̓~XɎ̂ɂȂĂƁAƂ . Aroot ̃pX̍
  ɒuĂĂsĂ܂̂łBǁAӂ̂R}h͉B
  ꂽꏊ /bin/bash Rs[悤ɐݒ肵ĂAsuid (
  -rws---r-x )ɃRs[̃t@CύX肷悤ɐݒ肳邩
  ܂BƒNłBăRs[sł root 
  ܂܂B

  F /tmp ́A e̍ƃt@CȂǂꎞIɕۑ邽߂̃fBN
  głB

  3.24.  ̃XNvgvOsł܂

  Q: ̃XNvgvOsł܂Bls -l Ńt@C\
  ƁAp[~bVɂȂĂ܂B

        ls -l mumble
          -rwxrw-r--   1 me      user          104 Feb 14 15:46 mumble

  AR}hvvg mumble Ɠ͂ƁÂ悤ɕԂĂ
  B

          bash: mumble: command not found

  A: Ă̏ꍇAԂJgfBNg(CWD)pXɓĂȂ
  łB̂悤ȏԂłƂ悢̂̓XNvgvO̖O
  ɑāAXNvgvOɃtpX͂邱ƂłBL
  ŎfBNĝȂœȂAJgfBNg
  ނ悤 PATH ϐҏW邩A邢 ~/bin ̂悤Ƀz[fBN
  ĝȂ bin ƂfBNgɎp̎st@CuāA
  ppXʂĂ悢łBVFvvg echo $PATH Ɠ͂
  ΁AȂ̐p̃pXmFł܂B

          echo $PATH
          /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/me/bin

  3.25.  root ŁA Linux }VtelnetłȂ

  Q: root ŁA Linux }Vtelnet  rsh łȂ̂łB

  A: ͂Ȃh䂷邽߂̃ZLeB̎dlłBӂ
  [UVXeɐN root Ƃĉɂ́AL root ̃pX
  [hƓɃ[UpX[[hmȂ΂Ȃ̂łB[UŃ
  OCAsu R}hgAroot ɂȂ܂Broot pX[h邱
  Ƃ炷ׂĂ̐lh߁AȂ̃ZbVÍssh R}h
  (CXg[Ă)ĝ͂悢ƂłBg̃lbg[
  Nׂă[J(Ȃ̓VA|[gɐڑ^[~i
  gĂ)ȂA/etc/securettyҏWāASƍl(VA
  )|[g root̃OCpɒǉ܂B

  3.26.  root ł͂Ȃ ftp łȂ̂ł

  Q: root ł͂Ȃ ftp łȂ̂łB

  A: ͂Ȃی삷ӖŃZLeB̎dlłB/etc/ftpuser 
  Xgꂽ[UłȂ΁A ftp gƂ܂Bftp 
  ʃ[Uōs܂Bʃ[Uftp ŝʂłB

  3.27.  VFXNvgɂ

  Q: VFXNvgAroot  setuid A[Upł悤
  悤ƂĂ܂BA܂܂Broot Ŏs邱
  ł܂BȂłB

  A: VFXNvg͂悭mꂽZLeBz[łBȂی
  邽߁AJ[l͌̈ӂɃXNvg setuid  setgid 𖳎܂B
  ɂ C  Perl ō쐬܂傤B

  3.28.  Ȃ root ōƂĂ͂Ȃ̂ł

  Q: Ȃʃ[ŨAJEgȂƂȂ̂łB͎
  }VЂƂŎgĂ܂BȂ root ōƂĂ͂Ȃ̂ł
  B

  A: ʓIɃX[p[[Uƌ root ̓VXeǗ̎d
  ܂Bʏ̕ی@\͂̃AJEgO܂(ۂ̂Ƃ UID([
  U ID ԍ)  GID ([ŨO[vID)͂ǂ̃[ŨX[p[[
  Uł 0 ł)BłȂ炩̃~X(Ƃ΁AL
  Ȃ̂ł"rm * myfile"̂悤ȃ~XŁAChJ[hƎ̃t@C
  ̊ԂɂXy[Xɒ)AVXe͂Ȃ߂ƁA܂A
  Ȃ߂ƂłȂĂA΂Ɏs킯łB
  Lȃ~Xł́AVXe̓JgfBNgɂ邷ׂẴt@
  C폜Ă܂A݂Ȃ'myfile'폜łȂƌ킯łB

  FUID GID  0 ƂӖ́A su ɂȂāAR}hvvg id
  Ɠ͂ƁÂ悤ɕ\܂B

       bash# id
       uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),5(tty),6(disk),10(wheel),11(floppy)

       uid=0(root) gid=0(root) ƂƂłB

  ȂAt@C̃[hɂẮAIC}jAŊmFĂ
  B setuid  setgid chmod chgrp  umask Ȃǂ𒲂ׂĂB

  3.29.  zXggɂ

  Q: _CAAbvڑmłĂ܂AIP AhXgă[g
  zXgɐڑ telnet g܂AzXgg܂Btelnet
  Ƒ̃vOɃzXggɂ͉悢łB

  A: /etc/resolv.conf t@CɃl[T[oɊւo^邱Ƃł
  ̖ł܂B̃l[T[oĂȂAl[T[o
  ̓o^͐擪疖Ɍēǂނ̂ŁAŏɂȂ̑P dns u
  ׂłB'search'  'domain' ̍s͂Ȃ isp hCl[ɂ
  ق悢ł傤B/etc/resolv.conf ͎̂悤Ȃ̂ɂȂł
  B

          search virtual-impact.com
          domain virtual-impact.com
          nameserver 205.162.94.51
          nameserver 205.162.88.33
          nameserver 134.153.2.90

  3.30.  telnet gƂAzXgl[S͂܂

  Q: telnet gƂAzXgl[S͂܂Bǂ̂悤
  ɂ炱̖ł܂B

  A: /etc/hosts t@CҏWÂ悤ȓo^܂B

          127.0.0.1       localhost       localhost.localdomain
          134.153.1.200   riemann         riemann.math.mun.ca
          134.153.39.1    ganymede        ganymede.cs.mun.ca
          134.153.1.1     garfield        garfield.cs.mun.ca
          134.153.2.151   plato           plato.ucs.mun.ca
          129.128.88.12   vega            vega.math.ualberta.ca

  3.31.  zXgm肽

  Q: ̓zXgɃOCĂ܂BIP AhXƂ̑QAR̂Ƃɂ
  ăzXgm肽̂łAǂ̂悤ɂł܂B

  A: Ɏ悤ɁAhost R}hgƂł܂B

          ganymede $ host ganymede.cs.mun.ca
          ganymede.cs.mun.ca has address 134.153.39.1
          ganymede.cs.mun.ca mail is handled (pri=5) by garfield.cs.mun.ca
          ganymede $

  nslookup  /sbin/ifconfig ܂̖ړIɎgpł܂B

  3.32.  ``useradd'' ܂ ``adduser'' R}h

  Q: VXeɃ[UꂽƂA[ŨfBNgɃftHg
  t@CނIɂĂ ``useradd'' ܂ ``adduser'' R}
  h͂ǂ̂悤ɂł܂B

  A: Ȃ̕Kvɍ킹āA/etc/skel ̉ɒuĂt@CҏW
  ĂB[UƁÃt@C͂ꂼ̃z[
  fBNgƂɉ܂B

  F /etc/skel ƂfBNg̓fBXgr[VɂĈႤ
  ̂̏ꍇ܂̂ŁAӂB

  3.33.  ``make menuconfig '' J[ɂȂȂ

  Q: VJ[l\zƎvĂ܂B xterm œ삵Ƃ
  ``make menuconfig '' J[ɂȂȂ̂͂ȂłB

  A: ``make xconfig'' gA terminfo CuCXg[
  ĂȂA``export TERM=xterm-color'' ܂͂Ɏ̂g
  Ƃł܂Bterminfo CuTERM ϐɊւ銄蓖Ēl
  IԂ߂ɓo^mFĂB

  3.34.  EBhE}lW[̐ݒ

  Q: EBhE}lW[̐ݒǂ݂ X N̂łA
  ܂B

  A: ``startx'' ܂ ``xinit''  X NĂȂA
  ``~/.xinitrc''ƂÕt@CKvłB ܂ xdm ̂悤ȃZb
  V}lW[ X ZbVNĂȂA ``~/.xsession'' 
  Õt@CKvłB̂悤ȃX^[gAbvt@Cɂ́A
  g̃EBhE}lW[sR}hĂȂƂ܂
  BX^[gAbvt@C ``chmod +x ~/.xinitrc'' ܂́A ``chmod
  +x ~/.xsession''Ŏs܂Bڍׂȏ͂g̃EBhE}
  lW[̕A /etc/X11 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11 ɂt@C
  B

  3.35.  Linux J[l̃W[

  Q: Linux J[l̃W[̕邢́A͒PƂɔzt
  ̂łB

  A: W[̓J[lɕtĂ܂B_E[hł modules-
  x.y.z.tar.gz ƌĂ΂ÂpbP[WgĂƂ܂B
  ͂ꎩgW[琬藧ĂȂ΂łȂAW[
  W[[eBeBKvłB͂肵Rł̃pbP[W
  modutils-x.y.z.tar.gz ƃl[Ă܂B

  3.36.  J[l̍č\z

  Q: J[l̍č\z𑬂Sɍs@܂H

  A: Zɐ܂BJ[l_E[hAroot Ŏ̂悤ȃR
  }hs܂B

          # mv linux-x.y.z.tar.gz /usr/src; cd /usr/src  (1)
          # rm -f linux; tar zxpvf linux-x.y.z.tar.gz    (2)
          # mv linux linux-x.y.z; ln -s linux-x.y.z linux (3)

       FR}hĂ܂B
           (1) linux-x.y.z.tar.gz  /usr/src ɈړA/usr/src ɓB
           (2) ł̃fBNg./linux 폜ĂB
               āAOł̓fBNg linux-2.*.* ̖OŎcԂɂȂB
               ̏ԂŁAlinux-x.y.z.tar.gz 𓀂B
           (3) linux-x.y.z.tar.g 𓀂ďofBNglinux Ƀo[Wԍ
               Alinux ̃V{bNNɂB

          # cd linux
          # make menuconfig
          # make dep
          # make clean
          # make bzImage (邢́A"make bzdisk" Ńtbs[ɏނ̂悢
                          ł傤)
          # make bzlilo (邢́Aꂪ܂ȂȂA
                     /usr/src/linux-2.0.x/arch/i386/boot/bzImage 
                     /boot/vmlinuz ƂăRs[A
                     /etc/lilo.conf ҏW܂BāAC[Wx
                     /boot/vmlinuz-x.y.z ɕύXA/sbin/lilo ăCXg[܂)
                     ċN܂B (ŁA܂ȂƂ΁A
                     Ȃ쐬fBXNgق悢܂)
          # cd /usr/src/linux
          # make modules; make modules_install

  F make menuconfig ̊{Iȗ̂łB linux-
  x.y.z ̂悤ɏĂ镔̓J[l̃o[WԍłBJ[l
  ̍č\zɂĂ̂Əڂ͎̕QlɂĂB

  /usr/src/linux/README
  The Linux Kernel HOWTO http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Kernel-
  HOWTO.html

  ܂Ag Linux ̃J[l̃AbvO[hݒ蓙ɂẮA
  g̃fBXgr[V̓Yt}jAȂǂɂčsĂ
  B

  3.37.  z[y[W

  Q: z[y[W낤Ǝv܂BƂ Linux }VŌ邽
  ɁA web ɒut@Cǂɂ΂悢łB

  A: Apache web T[o𓮂ĂȂA/etc/httpd/conf/srm.conf 
  ĂB̂悤ȍs͂łB

       UserDir public_html
          DirectoryIndex index.html index.shtml index.cgi

  ̈Ӗ́AȂ web t@C ~/public_html ƌĂ΂fBNg
  ̉ɒuAhttp://x1.x2.x3.x4/~<your-username> ŁAȂ web T
  CgɃ[UANZXƂŏɓǂ܂t@C ~/index.htmlA
  ~/index.shtmlA܂ ~/index.cgi ̂ǂꂩЂƂłȂ΂ȂȂƂ
  ƂłB/etc/hosts Ɏ̂悤ȓo^(Ƃ΁Aloopback \Ƃ
  Ȃ)ȂAg̃uEU
  http://127.0.0.1/~>your-username<Ƃ΂܂܂B

         127.0.0.1               localhost

  񂷂ׂẴt@C͐p[~bVĂȂ΂Ȃ
  BƂ킯 ``chmod a+x ~/public_html''``chmod a+r index.html''
  Ă܂BȂC^[lbgɂȂĂAISP Ƀ_CAAb
  vȂ Linux }Vׂ̂Ă web TCgҏWł܂B
  ŁAy[W̃t@CނC^[lbgɃAbv[hł܂B̕@
  ͂Ȃ web y[WҏWĂĂAuEȖx𗎂܂B

  3.38.  eLXgR\[

  Q: eLXgR\[gƂɂƑ̍sƗ\̂
  Ał܂B

  A: ͂ł܂Bu[g邽߂ LILO gĂȂAg
  /etc/lilo.conf t@C VGA IvV邱Ƃōs܂BƂ
  ``vga=ask'' ƂśAu[gɃeLXg[hIł悤ɂ
  ܂(ڍׂ ``man lilo.conf'' ŌĂ)B /etc/lilo.conf ύX
  A/sbin/lilo ŝYȂłB

  邢́A <ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/linux/utils/console/> Amj
  }X ftp  SVGATextMode vOł܂B

  3.39.  Q Linux }V

  Q: ͂Q Linux }VgĂ܂Albg[NĂ܂
  BP̃}VP̃}VɃf[^ڂ悢@܂
  H

  A: tbs[܂Ƃ߂čw܂傤(Pł\ł)B

         $ tar cvMf /dev/fd0 <kt@C܂̓fBNg>

  tbs[P PC ̃tbs[hCuɂāÂ悤ɂ
  B

         $ tar xvMf /dev/fd0

  邢 ``-b'' IvVāAꂼ̃TCỸ̕t@C
  邽߂  ``split'' R}hgƂł܂B ``mcopy'' 
  DOS t@CVXeɃRs[邱Ƃł܂Bꂩʂ PC Ƀt
  bs[ĂAn[hhCuɂRs[Aꊇ
  ``cat'' o͂ŎoƂł܂B

  3.40.  p

  Q: ܂pɂQ Linux }VŃlbg[Nɍ@
  ܂H

  A: Ƃ悢@͋炭Ap|[gڑ
  Interlink/Laplink/Bi-Directional P[u肷邱ƂłB̕@
  ł PLIP vgRgp܂BȂ PC ɖ񖈕b47 kB ̃Xs[h
  łȂ悤ɂ܂B͂C[TlbgJ[hgڑ
  Ԃx̂łBڍׂ́A֘A HOWTO  mini-HOWTO Ă
  B

  Fŋ߂ł̓C[TlbgJ[h͂ƂĂɓ悤ɂȂ܂
  AC[TlbgJ[hQƃNXP[uł̐ڑ@Ă
  B

  Linux Ethernet-Howto http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Ethernet-
  HOWTO.html

  3.41.  wiɃC[Wt@Cu

  Q: X 𓮍삳Ă܂BwiɃC[Wt@CuȒPȕ@
  ܂B

  A: ``xv'' CXg[gȂÂ悤ɂĂB

       xv -root -max -quit <absolute-path-to-image-file/image-file>
        xv -root -max -quit ΃pX̃C[Wt@C

  xv  share ware łAqiv Ă݂Ƃ悢ł傤B qiv ͎
  Ƃ납ł܂B http://www.klografx.net/qiv/

  3.42.  TĂ邱Ƃ܂

  Q: Brief Linux FAQ (BLFAQ) ǂ݂܂ATĂ邱Ƃ
  BǂT悢łB

  A:  Linux FAQ (LFAQ) ₳܂܂ HOWTO  mini-HOWTO uĂ
  http://www.linux.org/ 烊NǂĂB X Ɋ֘A邱
  http://www.xfree86.org/ Linux œAvP[VɋĒT
  ĂȂÂƂĂB <ftp://metalab.unc.edu/>

   FAQ ɍvĂׂĂ̐lɊӁBĂȂǂ͎
  Ƀ[𑗂ĂB

  ̕ Neil Zanella ێǗĂ܂B e-mail:
  nzanella@ganymede.cs.mun.ca

  4.  {ɂ

  |Ɋւ邲ӌ JF vWFNg <JF@linux.or.jp> ɘAĂ
  B

  Z:

  o  Tsutomu Kawashima;<kawawa@mail.interq.or.jp>

  o  KAMO Tomoyuki;kamo@i-manage.co.jp<>

  o  Yuichi ITO;<kade@kadesoft.com>

  o  Hiroyuki YAMAMORI;<h-yamamo@db3.so-net.ne.jp>

  o  Masaharu Goto<magotou@town.yachiyo.hyogo.jp>

